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Graphical Presentation

The researchers employed a line graph as a figure  to represent the outcome of the study and to enable them to visualize and express the data acquired in a comprehensible manner. 

MINIMUM: 0.00000

MAXIMUM: 1.14

MEAN: 0.3943

STD. DEVIATION: 0.35829

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The capital structure of the enterprises under examination exhibits a positive or growing trend between 2018 and 2022. This indicates that as time goes on and the share of assets financed by creditors rises annually between 2018 and 2022, information technology businesses accrue an increasing amount of liabilities.

MINIMUM: 12.78

MAXIMUM: 24.20

MEAN: 18.1568

STD. DEVIATION: 3.38786

The pattern of the line graph shows an upward trend from 2018 to 2020, but it begins to decline from 2021 to 2022. The rising trend from 2018 to 2020 indicates that the companies analyzed made substantial investments in intangible assets throughout this time period. 

MINIMUM: 0.00000

MAXIMUM: 0.99

MEAN: 0.2031

STD. DEVIATION: 0.30446

04

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There was an evident increase in the intangible asset rate for IT companies between 2018 and 2019, signifying that these firms gained intellectual property, software, higher research and development, and other intangible assets. Following that, the intangible asset rate dropped steadily from 2019 to 2022. 

MINIMUM: 0.00000

MAXIMUM: 1.79

MEAN: 0.8949

STD. DEVIATION: 0.56451

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The line graph displays a consistent pattern of increase from 2018 to 2020, followed by a decrease from 2021 to 2022. The rising trend observed between 2018 and 2020 reflects a period when the sampled IT firms placed a greater emphasis and investment in intangible assets. During this time, these companies most likely spent more on trademarks, patents, intellectual property, and other intangible categories.The graph's subsequent decrease from 2021 to 2022, however, indicates that this trend is altering which suggests that the sample of IT firms has decided to minimize their investment on intangible assets beginning in 2021 and continuing through 2022.

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